Common name: American Mint, Bush mint, Chan, Horehound, Pignut, stinking Roger, Wild spikenard • Hindi: विलायती तुलसी vilaiti tulsi • Manipuri: ꯇꯨꯀꯨꯃꯥ Tukuma, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯩ Erik lei • Marathi: भुस्त्रैण bhustrena, दर्प तुळस darp tulas, जंगली तुळस jungli tulas • Telugu: శీర్ణ తులసి sirna tulasi • Bengali: বিলাতি তুলস bilati tulas • Oriya: Ganga tulasi • Sanskrit: भुस्त्रैण bhustrena • Nepali: बन बाबरी Ban Baawaree, ठुलो मिर्रे Thulo Mirre • Kannada: ಗಂಗತುಳಸಿ Ganga tulasi, ವಿಲಾಯತಿತುಳಸಿ Vilaayati tulasi
Botanical name:Mesosphaerum suaveolensFamily:Lamiaceae (Mint family) Synonyms: Hyptis suaveolens, Ballota suaveolens
American Mint is a rigid annual herb of aggressive nature. It starts its
vegetative phase either from perrenating rootstock or seeds, with the onset
of monsoon rains. It can attain height of approximately 2.5 m within a
growing season. Its stem is quadrate and bears hair. Leaves are either
ovate or obovate. Leaves are generally 3-5 cm long and 2-4 cm wide with
serrulate margins and a long stalk. Lower surface of the leaves bears
hairs; petioles up to 3 cm long. Flowering starts at an early age of 2-3
months. It produces copious blue flowers in small cymes along branch that
ends with reduced leaves. Sepal tube is hairy in nature and is nearly 0.5
cm long in flower while it enlarges to 1 cm long in fruit and become
ribbed. Flowers are blue, 2-lipped, about 8 mm long, with a limb 5 mm in
diameter. The flower has 4 stamens. American Mint flowers are pollinated by
a large number of pollinators leading to enormous seed production. American
mint is native to the American continent, but now naturalized almost
throughout the world. Flowering: October-February.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke, Shaista Ahmad
Photographed at Thanga, Manipur, Kharghar Hills, Navi Mumbai & Goa.
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The flower labeled American Mint is ...